Creative Crossings: Improving 16th Avenue for Walking, Biking and Rolling

Creative Crossings Team Picture

Adi Henegar, Bahati Msakamali, Jasmine Ma, Jeremy Karkanis, Leah Grundison and Veer Joshi

The Challenge

There’s a busy area of West 16th Avenue between Wesbrook Mall and Blanca Street where drivers frequently exceed the posted speed limit of 50 kilometres per hour and there are no protected crossings for pedestrians and cyclists. UBC SEEDS asked us to come up with a design that provided a safe, accessible, and grade-separated crossing; offered an efficient water management system; improved cyclist safety; and minimized tree removal.

UBC SEEDS PRIORITIES

Our inspiration

We did a lot of research on best practices used elsewhere. We spent some time at the site observing how people – including children attending Norma Rose Point Elementary School – used the crossing. There were some obvious safety issues: the current design is an at-grade crossing with a pedestrian-controlled flashing beacon, but pedestrians can’t actually see if the light is working from where they stand to activate the button. They also have to activate the flashing light again once they’ve reached the median, which isn’t intuitive.

Our design process

It’s been very iterative and we’ve made changes to our design along the way as new information or ideas came along.

In the first term, we began with developing three conceptual designs. We evaluated these designs against a weighted decision matrix that enabled us to identify the solution that best met all the project criteria. In the second term, we moved to the detailed design phase to develop our concept even further. Throughout the process we attended review meetings with the client to get feedback on our process.

Our proposed solution

Our road design includes an elevated bridge that spans 184 metres, with one lane in each direction for vehicles. Our bridge structure consists of a composite reinforced concrete over steel deck, structural steel frame, 16 reinforced concrete footings and two reinforced concrete abutments. Stepped precast reinforced concrete retaining walls support the excavated areas. On the water management design side, we generated a digital elevation model based on an analysis of site hydrology to understand overland storm flow routes. We then designed a catchment basin and distribution pipeline to collect runoff from impervious surface and designed an infiltrating swale to discharge collected stormwater into the ground.

Image
New Intersection Elements

Our project also included a four-phase construction plan stretching over three-and-a-half months, which incorporated a traffic management plan for the construction period and the identification of risks and their proposed mitigations. We went beyond the initial project scope to incorporate Indigenous artwork and suggest enhanced landscaping and the use of permeable pavement. Although we were not given a defined budget for this project, our estimation of costs, including contingency, is that it would cost $10.2 million to complete the work.

What excited us most

"SEEDS is hoping that our work might show proof of concept and could perhaps be integrated into a new approach to the site."

We had a lot of freedom to come up with a design solution, not least because there were no budget constraints. That meant we could explore the best design solutions for the site. It was also meaningful to work on a design for an area near campus that we are very familiar with and to come up with ideas to improve safety for pedestrians and cyclists crossing this particular roadway. In one of our initial client meetings we learned that this intersection has been a problem for some time and that the university has spoken to the Ministry of Transportation about strategies to make it safer. It would be exciting if our work could have a positive impact on safety in this area.

What we learned

It was fascinating to see how the design progressed from term one to term two and how we each contributed expertise in different areas. It was also interesting to be applying knowledge we’d acquired over the course of our degree. For example, one of the first things we learned in first year was how to use a weighted decision matrix to select the optimum solution for a project. This project also introduced us to codes that we weren’t as familiar with – while we’ve worked a lot with the building code, the Canadian Highway Bridge Design Code was relatively new.

CIVIL ENGINEERING YEAR 1

Our project’s future

Our understanding is that our client, UBC SEEDS, might share our work with a broader group of stakeholders to try and influence them to take action and improve this particular area by providing a safe crossing point for pedestrians and cyclists.

Two students standing in an outdoor stairwell observing the project site.

Civil Engineering

Civil engineers are in high demand, working for example as project managers or design consultants, across all industrial sectors and government. Focus your creativity and help build tomorrow’s world.

Civil Engineering

Discover Student Experiences

UBC Applied Science students are people who are passionate about their chosen field — architecture, landscape architecture, community and regional planning, engineering and nursing — and those that inspire others by making meaningful contributions to the betterment of society.

Browse Student and Alumni Spotlights
An engineering student at the Design and Innovation day exhibit

Want to know more about UBC Engineering?

Sign up to receive emails from us, and every few weeks we’ll keep you up to date on topics to help you learn more.

Subscribe now

UBC Crest The official logo of the University of British Columbia. Arrow An arrow indicating direction. Arrow in Circle An arrow indicating direction. Caret An arrowhead indicating direction. E-commerce Cart A shopping cart. Time A clock. Chats Two speech clouds. Facebook The logo for the Facebook social media service. Social Media The globe is the default icon for a social media platform. TikTok The logo for the TikTok social media platform. Calendar Location Home A house in silhouette. Information The letter 'i' in a circle. Instagram The logo for the Instagram social media service. Linkedin The logo for the LinkedIn social media service. Location Pin A map location pin. Mail An envelope. Telephone An antique telephone. Play A media play button. Search A magnifying glass. Arrow indicating share action A directional arrow. Speech Bubble A speech bubble. Star An outline of a star. Twitter The logo for the Twitter social media service. Urgent Message An exclamation mark in a speech bubble. User A silhouette of a person. Vimeo The logo for the Vimeo video sharing service. Youtube The logo for the YouTube video sharing service. Future of work A logo for the Future of Work category. Inclusive leadership A logo for the Inclusive leadership category. Planetary health A logo for the Planetary health category. Solutions for people A logo for the Solutions for people category. Thriving cities A logo for the Thriving cities category. University for future A logo for the University for future category.